An analysis by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found that 400 shades of lipstick contained measurable lead levels, with these 10 brands and shades containing the most lead.

The FDA believes that the amount of lead present doesn’t pose a safety risk, but is continuing to study the issue. However, the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics takes the position that almost any exposure to lead is unsafe and should be avoided.

Lead exposure has been linked to learning, language and behavioral problems, reduced fertility in both men and women, hormonal changes and menstrual irregularities, and delayed onset of puberty in girls and development of testes in boys.

“Lead builds in the body over time, and lead-containing lipstick applied several times a day, every day, can add up to significant exposure levels,” says Mark Mitchell, co-chairman of the Environmental Health Task Force for the National Medical Association.

Safer Alternative: Lead occurs naturally in the mineral additives that give lipstick their color, so it is hard to find any lipstick or lip gloss that doesn’t contain trace amounts of lead. Look for products that derive their colors from fruits rather than minerals, keep lips moisturized with non-petroleum based lip balm, and use less rather than more lipstick overall.

5) Hand Sanitizer

Triclosan is an “anti-microbial agent” that is added to a wide variety of personal care products to fight germs, including hand sanitizer, body soap and toothpaste.

But in addition to having a negative impact on our hormone systems, many public health advocates worry that frequent use of this chemical is actually contributing to antibiotic-resistant bacteria and reducing our ability to fight disease.

Triclosan can also wash down the drain then build up in streams, lakes and rivers, where it can wreak havoc on the biological systems of fish, frogs and other aquatic wildlife. Plus, “antibacterial ingredients don’t kill viruses, which cause the vast majority of minor illnesses people experience,” reports WebMD. That includes colds, flu and stomach bugs.

Safer Alternative: Choose products free of triclosan, triclocarbon, and other antibacterial agents. Wash your hands thoroughly and frequently; it’s not the type of soap that prevents the spread of bacteria and viruses, it’s how you wash your hands. Lather up and rub hands together vigorously for 20 seconds, rinse well, and dry with a clean towel. Disinfect home surfaces using a solution of hot water, white vinegar, and borax. You can find WebMD’s recipe here.

6) Nail Polish

In their report “Glossed Over,” Women’s Voices for the Earth, a non-profit science-based research group, identified the three top ingredients of concern in many nail products: toluene, formaldehyde, and dibutyl phthalate (DBP). All have been linked to health problems that range from headache, dizziness and fatigue to dermatitis, cancer and possible developmental problems if babies are exposed in utero.

Safer Alternative: Some national nail polish companies have phased toxic ingredients out of their products; read the label to find “3-free” options (or “5-free” if they’ve also phased out additional undesirable chemicals). Refer to this list of 12 non-toxic nail polish brands. Or, trim, file, and buff your nails with a 4-way buffer block, then dab a little oil on each nail. You’ll be amazed at how shiny and healthy your nails look.

7) Kids’ Toys and Backpacks

When the Washington Toxics Coalition and its partners tested 1,200 toys, they were stunned by the results.

Lead was detected in 35% of items tested, ranging from packs of cards to dolls to kids’ backpacks. Nearly 50% of toys tested were made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic, including balls, bath toys, animal figurines, costumes, and lunch boxes.

“PVC is generally considered the most hazardous plastic because it creates hazards in its manufacture and disposal, and contains additives that are dangerous to human health,” say the study’s authors in their report, “Toxic Toys.” Other toys contained heavy metals like cadmium, arsenic and mercury.

Safer Alternative: Choose toys made from wood, cotton, wool, and other real materials that are painted with non-toxic paint. Buy from reputable sustainable toy manufacturers like Plan Toys. Make your own “play dough” out of flour, salt, cream of tarter, a little oil, water and natural food coloring. Here’s the recipe.

8) Bottled Water 

You may be buying bottled water because you think it is safer than tap water.

But in fact, much bottled water actually comes from the same sources as tap water, so you’re paying a lot more money for water you think is better for you but actually isn’t.

Plus, the bottles that the water comes in could pose a threat if the plastic contains Bisphenol A (BPA), a hormone disrupting chemical linked to breast and prostate cancer, infertility, and type-2 diabetes.

Safer Alternative: Get a stainless steel reusable water bottle and a filter for your tap so you can carry your own water with you. Keep filtered water in a pitcher in your refrigerator so it’s easy to fill up. Rely on canned food only in emergencies; otherwise, make extra food when you cook, then pack it into reusable glass or stainless steel containers that you can refreeze and reheat when you need it.

9) Cleaning Products

The dirt in our homes consists mostly of simple grease and grime, dust, food and drink spills.

But most cleaning products contain chemicals so powerful they could clean up a toxic waste site.

Instead, they make our eyes itch and our noses run, trigger asthma, irritate our skin, and come with warnings like “do not inhale” or “use with caution.”

Safer Alternative: Choose plant-based cleansers, or make your own. A paste of baking soda, a little fragrance-free plant-based liquid dish soap, and warm water cleans countertops, walls, tile or linoleum floors and even the toilet bowl and ring around the bathtub.

Use a spray of vinegar and water to wash windows and mirrors, and a stronger vinegar solution to tackle mold or mildew. A dab of olive oil on a cotton towel will bring back the shine to stainless steel appliances. Microfiber cloths work better than furniture sprays to attract dust.

10) Canned Food

Increasingly, it seems that drugstore shelves are being stocked with canned food that people run in and pick up when they don’t have time to get to a grocery store or farmers market and buy fresh food they can cook at home. The problem with most canned food is that the linings of the can are usually embedded with Bisphenol-A, also called BPA (explained above).

A new report from a coalition of health and environmental groups found that 100 percent of bean and tomato food cans tested at discount stores contained BPA.

Safer Alternative: If you have to buy packaged food, choose frozen over canned. Try to plan meals ahead using more fresh ingredients. Make double the amount when you cook a meal, then freeze the leftovers so you’ll have healthy food available when you’re crunched for time.

WOMAN’S DAY – I originally wrote this post for WomansDay.com. You can see the original story here.