CHOOSE SAFE AND HUMANELY PRODUCED WOOL

The trick is to find wool that is not just eco friendly but humanely produced. Many people feel like wool is the ultimate natural fiber. But remember – it comes from sheep, which may be brutally injured during the shearing process. In fact, popular merino wool has been particularly singled out because it can be so cruel to the animals. Why? Merino sheep have wrinkly skin. That allows them to produce more wool, but it also means that the sheep may suffer from greater infestations of flies. Many farmers employ a painful technique called mulesing: without using painkillers, they cut chunks of skin from the sheep to discourage flies from laying their eggs in the skin or wool. Ouch!

Plus, many farmers spray toxic chemicals directly on to sheep to kill other pests. Those chemicals may do more harm to the sheep than kill pests; they may also get into the surrounding environment and threaten the farm workers who are managing the sheep.

If the sheep are farmed in Australia or New Zealand, they may be exported to the U.S. or other countries before they’re shorn. According to Hearts.com, about 1% of those sheep die during the journey due to crowded, disease-infested ships and inhumane conditions. (In comparison, here’s how one Maine farmer raises his sheep organically and humanely.)

THRIFTING, SHOPPING & KNITTING YOUR OWN

Given how wonderfully warm and cozy wool is, many folks (including me) don’t want to give it up if we can find it made by a producer that makes the animal’s welfare a priority. Here are three options to consider:

Thrifting: Before buying new, head over to your local thrift or vintage store and check the sweater racks. Chances are you’ll find a gently used, warm woolen sweater at a bargain price. The advantage of buying used is that you don’t create a market for new, painfully produced wool. Plus, by extending the life of a gently used sweater, you maximize the value of all the resources used to produce it. It doesn’t hurt to save money buying used or vintage, either!

Shopping: If it’s a new sweater you want, check out these shops. All produce their products without mulesing their sheep or spraying or dipping them in pesticides. Look for labels that indicate the wool is both cruelty-free and organic.

Rambler’s Way – Makes women’s and men’s pullovers, long sleeve shirts, dresses, scarves and more.

Wool Works – Find short scarves, classic wraps and hand and leg warmers (they call them “spats.”)

LunaPortenia – An Etsy shop specializing in 100% organic wool that is hand spun and dyed with vegetables, leaves and roots. (see coat pictured above left)

Smart Wool – You can find their socks and tights in many boutiques and in outdoors stores. Online, shop for sweaters, jackets, scarves and underwear.

Knit Your Own: It may be easier to find ethical yarn and make your own hat, socks or sweater than to buy them. If so, you can get high quality, humanely produced, eco-friendly yarn and patterns from The Green Mountain Spinnery, The New Lanark Organic Wool Spinners, and O Wool, in addition to many other options.

Do you have a favorite humane and organic wool company? Or have you found another fabric you prefer to wool? Please let us know either way.

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